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疼痛科-腰椎间盘突出患者的注意事项_陕西华佑医疗投资集团
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疼痛科-腰椎间盘突出患者的注意事项
简介

  腰椎间盘突出患者经常会感觉腰部疼痛,有些严重的还会导致坐骨神经痛,所以在生活中需要注意哪些事情,患者一定要提前了解。

  腰椎间盘突出患者切忌不可过度劳累,以免加重病情。疼痛加剧时一定要注意卧床休息,如需起床,可以佩戴护腰带,加强对腰的保护。直至疼痛缓解后,可以下床轻微活动。平时要注意适当放松腰部,多做腰部按摩,力度不要过大。不要长时间做弯腰负重动作,以防复发,疼痛再次加剧。

  坚持睡木板床对治疗腰椎间盘突出症状效果很好。木板床可以减少椎间盘承受的压力,缓解疼痛,久坐久站都会导致腰腹肌长期用力,腰椎压力增大,引起疼痛,应避免久坐久站.

  坚持体育锻炼,特别注意加强腰腹肌的力量练习,腰、腹肌力量强则腰椎的稳定性就好,能起到保护腰椎的作用,减缓脊柱蜕变的进程。注意锻炼时间不宜过长,以免适得其反。

  腰椎间盘突出的患者在睡觉时,可用枕头之类的软物放在腰部下方,或采用俯卧位平躺,头部和腿部用枕头等物垫高,也能缓解疼痛。长期坚持,对于腰椎间盘突出症状的缓解,能起到积极作用。睡觉姿势以平躺为宜。

  防寒保暖,尤其要注意做好腰部的保暖措施。特别是秋冬季节,应早穿保暖衣裤,保暖裤选择高腰的那种,避免腰部受风、寒、湿、冷的刺激,经常做腰部热敷、热浴等温热的物理治疗。不要长时间在空调下,这样对腰部不太好,要加强腰背部的保护。